Summer pastures are important breeding areas for ground-nesting songbirds such as Whinchat Saxicola rubetra, Skylark Alauda arvensis, Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta, and Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis. Because these areas are typically farmed less intensively than lowland areas, they serve as strongholds for threatened and declining bird populations. However, the extent to which agricultural practices, particularly cattle density, shape the distribution and density of ground-nesting songbirds remains largely unknown.
Applied Research