Col de Bretolet

Monitoring of bird migration in the Alps

At the Col de Bretolet ringing station, 1923 meters above sea level in the Valaisan Alps, the Swiss Ornithological Institute is running a long-term monitoring program of autumn bird migration since 1958. The main interest is the patterns of autumn migration, changes in migration timing, and the occurrence and abundance of bird species during postbreeding movements and during autumn migration towards the wintering areas.

Domain Scientific Support
Unit Ringing Centre
Topics Distribution Ecology, Population Development, Migratory Birds
Habitat alpine habitats
Project start 1958
Project status ongoing
Project management Jan von Rönn
Project region Valais, Africa, Europe

Details

Project objectives

  • Monitoring of postbreeding movements and autumn migration of birds:
    • Phenology and the change of migration timing in the light of climate change
    • Occurrence and abundance of bird species and their changes
  • Monitoring the birdlife at the Col de Bretolet
  • Documenting the occurrence of other animal groups at the Col de Bretolet
  • Informing visitors about the birds at Col de Bretolet, the phenomenon of bird migration, and the Swiss Ornithological Institute

Methodology

If weather conditions permit, throughout the day between the beginning of August and finishing at the end of October, passing birds are caught with mist nets, ringed, examined, and released. In addition to information on species, age, and sex, information on the body condition and plumage of each bird is collected. During the day, the visible bird migration is qualitatively and quantitatively recorded with the help of observation lists as completely as possible.

Further information

Volunteering
Every autumn from the beginning of August to the end of October, volunteers help with the ringing of migrating birds. Volunteers have the opportunity to witness bird migration over the Col de Bretolet and gain exciting insights into the monitoring of the bird migration phenomenon. Interested people who would like to volunteer for at least one week, who are at least 18 years old, who are able to move securely in the mountains, and who can manage with the very basic infrastructure of a mountain hut should contact the Bretolet team at the beginning of the year, stating their personal details and providing information about their own experience in ringing and handling wild birds.

Project partner(s)

Publications

Employees

Scientific Support link
Unit

Scientific Support

With its units, we support the Institute’s projects in diverse matters, from project planning (unit Ecological Statistics), over data collection (e.g. units Ringing Central & Population Monitoring, GIS, Electronics, and Lab), to data analysis (units GIS, Ecological Statistics, and Scientific IT), and data management and storage (units Library, Archive, and Scientific IT). Moreover, it provides services (units Ringing Central & Population Monitoring, Library).

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